Published March 26, 2010 | https://doi.org/10.59350/d2q7e-qj762

varying the monotony of scientific writing

Creators & Contributors

In writing scientific articles and grants, we find ourselves saying the same type of thing over and over again. We're almost always talking about theories and evidence. We discuss the relationship of the evidence to the theories, saying whether particular evidence supports the theory or undermines it.
To write well, we need to have lots of ways to say these things. So I'm making a list of the ways.
Words for theories and hypotheses

  • notion
  • idea
  • generalization
  • claim
  • framework

Going from evidence to conclusion, mostly with a verb. Different ways, in rough descending order of strength

  • Proves that (largely banned from the empirical sciences)
  • Shows that
  • Demonstrates that
  • Implies that
  • It follows that
  • Reveals
  • convey
  • Uncovers (rarely useful)
  • Indicates that (I like this one because it's strong but unobtrusive)
  • Suggests that
  • Supports the
  • Bolsters, buttressses
  • Illustrates
  • key evidence for
  • decisive evidence for
  • Fits
  • in accord with, concord with
  • Is evidence for
  • Weighs on the side of
  • Hint that
  • Is consistent with
  • Is not inconsistent with
  • Sheds light on
  • assesses

Negative impact of evidence on a theory, claim, conclusion, or criticism

  • Disconfirms the
  • Dismisses
  • Challenges
  • contradicts
  • "the outmoded theory of Jones [1], unable to accommodate stubborn experimental facts [2–25], has generally fallen out of favor"—Cosma Shalizi
  • calls into question
  • Undermines
  • Counters
  • Detracts from
  • engenders skepticism of
  • should not be taken as support for
  • presents difficulties for
  • highlights shortcomings of
  • violates
  • reveals inadequacy of
  • does not sit easily with
  • Contrasts with
  • fails to confirm

Thanks to my friends on Facebook for providing some of these. Can you add any to the above? I think this will be a useful reference, for me and possibly others. Of course, it won't be enough to make my writing truly stimulating. I did say varying the monotony, not breaking it!

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Description

In writing scientific articles and grants, we find ourselves saying the same type of thing over and over again. We're almost always talking about theories and evidence. We discuss the relationship of the evidence to the theories, saying whether particular evidence supports the theory or undermines it. To write well, we need to have lots of ways to say these things. So I'm making a list of the ways.

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Dates

Issued
2010-03-26T00:00:00Z
Updated
2010-03-26T21:47:34Z